SBTi (Science Based Targets initiative)
A framework helping companies set emissions reduction targets aligned with climate science.
What is SBTi (Science Based Targets initiative)?
The Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi) is a global collaboration that helps companies set ambitious greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction targets in line with the latest climate science. It defines and promotes best practice in emissions reductions and net-zero targets, providing companies with a clear pathway to future-proof growth by specifying how much and how quickly they need to reduce their emissions.
Why is SBTi (Science Based Targets initiative) important?
SBTi is important because it ensures that corporate climate targets are ambitious and credible, truly contributing to limiting global warming to 1.5 °C or well below 2 °C, as required by the Paris Agreement. By aligning corporate action with scientific consensus, it fosters accountability, drives innovation, and creates a level playing field for businesses committed to decarbonization.
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Frequently asked questions
A science-based target is an emissions reduction target set by a company that is consistent with the level of decarbonization required to keep global temperature increase well-below 2°C above pre-industrial levels and pursue efforts to limit warming to 1.5°C.
SBTi requires companies to set targets covering their Scope 1 and 2 emissions and for many companies their most material Scope 3 emissions. It emphasizes *absolute emissions reduction* before considering the role of carbon removals for residual emissions.
While initially adopted by large corporations, SBTi has expanded its offerings to support small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in setting science-based targets.