Avoided Emissions
Reductions in greenhouse gas emissions that occur outside a project's direct scope but are attributable to the project.
What are Avoided Emissions?
Avoided emissions refer to the greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reductions that occur outside a project's defined boundaries, but are a direct consequence of the project's activities. These are emissions that would have happened in a 'business-as-usual' scenario but are prevented by the existence of the project.
Why are Avoided Emissions important?
Avoided emissions are relevant in carbon accounting and project development as they represent a genuine climate benefit, even if they aren't direct removals or reductions within the project's operational boundary. For example, a project selling renewable energy avoids emissions from fossil fuel power generation on the grid.
Related terms
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Frequently asked questions
A classic example is a renewable energy project (like a wind farm) that generates electricity and displaces fossil fuel-based electricity on the grid, thus avoiding the emissions that would have come from burning fossil fuels.
No. Avoided emissions prevent new emissions from occurring, while carbon removal actively takes existing CO₂ out of the atmosphere. They are distinct concepts in climate mitigation."
Yes, many carbon offset projects in the voluntary market are based on avoided emissions, such as clean cookstove projects or renewable energy projects in developing countries.